α-PVP (full name is:α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone) also known as alpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenone, A-PVP, alpha-PVP, O-2387, APVP,,PVP,β-ketone-prolintane, Prolintanone). it is a synthetic stimulant drug of the cathinone class developed in the 1960s sometimes called flakka or gravel.

Alpha-PVP, também conhecida como UM-PVP, is a powerful stimulant and it is usually taken for achieving euphoria. it is a synthetic stimulant drug of the cathinone.

α-PVP is chemically related to pyrovalerone and is the ketone analog of prolintane,and it is often used as a recreational drug, and is considered a Schedule I drug under the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act.

Pyrovalerone is an inhibitor of the transporters for certain monoamine neurotransmitters, including dopamine and norepinephrine, preventing their uptake.1,2 α-Pyrrolidinopentiophenone (hydrochloride) is an analog of pyrovalerone, lacking only the methyl group that is found on the phenyl moiety of pyrovalerone. Like pyrovalerone, this compound is expected to be a psychoactive stimulant. This product is intended for forensic applications.

a-PVP or Alpha-PVP smoking

It can be consumed by blending it with other substances. In addition, it can also be inhaled or consumed orally depending on the dosage and consumption. It is suggested not to

a-PVP or Alpha-PVP dosage(& Usage)

as Doses que variam de 10 a 25 mg foi muitas vezes tomadas pelo pesquisador. 4-5mg é o threashold,o sentimento de 5-10mg é luz,10-25mg é comum,e acima de 25mg,o sentimento vai ser forte.
a-PVP or Alpha-PVP experience(effects)

Alfa-PVP é semelhante à cocaína, com menor potência. Ele rapidamente se dissolve quando um usuário coloca-o sob a língua, mas ele/ela pode ter uma dormência. A euforia conjuntos lentamente, cerca de 30 minutos após o consumo. A dormência na língua segue com um leve aumento da pressão arterial e completamente sem desejo de beber água.

After about 45 minutes of consumption, a mild stimulation is felt and the consumer might feel drowsy. All the effects last only for 3 hours and the user might not even feel the urge to consume another dose.

The Insufflation method makes a user experience an euphoric feeling for a long time. It is hard to determine its potency as some consumers get affected very slowly when they indulge in this method. It works immediately from the moment it enters the consumer’s nose. The state of euphoria is achieved within 10 minutes of consumption. Blackouts are felt frequently. And in an hour a person feels sleepy.

The high feeling caused when you buy Alpha – PVP and use it does not last long. Some users claim that consuming the crystal form is better than smoking it as it does not burn their nose. In addition, others have differentexperiences.An overwhelming experience lasts only 3 hours and the desire to consume to another dose depends on the consumer’s history with such stimulants.

The most important effect of this drug is that it improves the creative ability of the user. Other effects include a sense of extreme happiness and a high level of energy. The consumer’s body relaxes with no cravings for food.

É aconselhável consumir esta droga, em doses baixas e ser cauteloso sobre anincreased consciência e hiponatremia e pode facilmente sair do controle com a maior dosagem.

a-PVP or APVP review

Earlier this month TPR noted that a relatively new second-generation bath salt call “gravel” was reported to have surfaced in various parts of the United States, including Tennessee. As background, while first-generation bath salts — MDPV, methylone, and mephedrone — were outlawed in many jurisdictions, new analogues had been introduced to replace them and were still generally legal. Samples of “gravel” contained α-PVP, an analogue of MDPV. It seemed to produce impressive degrees of paranoia. Some samples of the drug were adulterated with methamphetamine and/or clonazepam.

This current study just posted online is thus a timely and important contribution to understanding this new drug. Using an in vivo and in vitro rat model, the authors sought to compare the effects of MDPV with those of its analogues, including α-PVP.

Like MDPV, α-PVP contains a pyrrolidine ring, a 5-sided nitrogen-containing component that enables the molecule to effectively block reuptake of dopamαine and norepinephrine, with much weaker effects at the serotonin transporter.

In rats, α-PVP produced evidence of psychomotor stimulation, with higher doses causing hyperactivity and bizarre behavior. A dopamine antagonist blocked much of the motor hyperactivity.

Although I tend to shy away from rat studies, I found this one important because it is one of the first studies of the effects of α-PVP (aka “gravel”).

a-PVP vs MDPV

aPVP (alpha-PVP) vs. MDPV comparison:

These are two very similar chemicals in structure, based on pyrovalerone and resembling non-identical twins in their nature, or a “female” vs. “male” mallard duck… however, they both walk, look and quack like a duck, not a duck/crow (as an example) **.

Also, my qualifications: Regular and in-depth experience with MDPV practically since the day it came out in the early-mid 2000’s, and a recent introduction to aPVP via a well-trusted and reliable source.

MDPV (appearance): Powdery white-to-tan.
A-PVP: Clumpy tan to dark tan.

MDPV (odor): Mild “pyrrolidine” type odor (like smelly sweat-socks).
A-PVP: Heavier (moderate) “pyrrolidine” type odor.

MDPV (solubility): Dissolves in H2O with difficulty, mild “pyrrolidine” type odor in solution.
A-PVP: Dissolves readily, heavier (moderate) “pyrrolidine” type odor in solution.

MDPV (smokeability): Vapes somewhat uncleanly, mild to moderate harshness/odor.
A-PVP: Vapes very easily/cleanly, moderate to heavy harshness/odor.

MDPV (início e duração): Lenta a média de início dos efeitos, a menor dose necessária, maior duração.
Um-PVP: Rápido início de efeitos (todas testadas ROA), de 1/4 a 1/3 de maior dosagem necessária, menor duração.

Resumo (informação importante): a-PVP vapes melhor do que o MDPV, mas é mais difícil para os pulmões e mais duras. Efeitos venha mais rápido, mas o último de um período de tempo mais curto e mais é necessário do que com o MDPV. Uma "corrida" é possível/provável um-PVP (principalmente se fumado ou injetado), e não com o MDPV.

As "elevações" são, de outra forma bastante semelhante — plain old NDRI (norepinefrina/dopamina) da inibição da recaptação e a estimulação com diferentes/imprevisível euforia, um aumento sexual tendências e desagradável de ajustes nas doses mais elevadas.

APVP "se sente como" uma mais cru, mais duras e menos sofisticados (mas mais rápido de ação e suave queima) da versão de MDPV. MDPV, é como "high end/fantasia/picuinhas" e aPVP é "low-end, pobre homem, easy-going", versão da mesma coisa.

Dado o rápido início e duração dos efeitos, é possível que um-PVP vai ser mais compulsivo do que o MDPV através de um rápido início ROA do (fumar, bater), mas pode demorar mais tempo para tomar posse e ter uma manutenção mais fácil, mais curto depressivo quando o usuário recupera a força de vontade. Vapers podem ocorrer danos nos pulmões/dor com um-PVP (temporário, o mais provável, mas quem sabe). É provável (a partir de minha pesquisa, incluindo o contacto com um profissional de origem, o que sugere) e-PVP degrada/perde potência substancialmente mais rápido que o MDPV, se na solução, ou não, e por isso o cuidado no armazenamento de mais de um fator.

um-PVP ou Alfa-PVP para venda

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